Top Reasons to Visit San Fernando Hill in Trinidad

Rising 500 feet above sea level, San Fernando Hill is one of the most iconic natural landmarks in Trinidad, offering a breathtaking view of the southern part of the island. Located in the heart of San Fernando, Trinidad’s second-largest city, the hill is not only a popular spot for tourists but also a cherished location for locals. San Fernando Hill has long played a vital role in the island’s history and continues to be a place where history, culture, and nature intersect.

I first visited San Fernando Hill over a decade ago. I remember at the time being surprised to see no barriers around the lookout. The Hill has undergone renovations in recent years and a safety fence has been installed. Although this fence somewhat obstructs the view, it is required for public safety.

I recently visited San Fernando Hill to see the changes. Upon entry at 4:30pm, the security guard told us the gate was closing promptly at 5:00pm, to make sure we left by then. Although the posted hours state 5:30pm, expect early closures and ensure you give yourself ample time to visit as your own leisure.

To get to the summit of the Hill, one must take a steep, winding road through beautiful trees and vegetation, with glimpses of the beautiful city and seafront below.

As you make your way up the hill to the car park, you will pass a children’s park (Haji Rahamut Playpark) that has a separate entrance.

At the entrance of the lookout area, you are greeted by a weathered sign and beautiful sitting and picnic areas. I find this is a great spot to enjoy some take out and lime with a view.

Snow cones were available for sale but there was little else available beyond that. I believe a cafe used to be open but no longer functions so come prepared with any food or beverages you want.

There were three dogs that seem to call the Hill home, just lounging around, enjoying the evening crowd.

History of San Fernando Hill

San Fernando Hill, a prominent landmark in Trinidad, has a rich history deeply tied to both indigenous and colonial narratives. It is the highest point of the Naparima Plains (south Trinidad). Originally called Ana Parima (or Anaparima) by the indigenous Amerindians, meaning “single hill.”

Unique Geology

Geologists say that it is a cretaceous outcrop among tertiary rock formations, a unique occurrence in Trinidad and Tobago. Perhaps this is the reason why the Amerindians regarded Anaparima as a sacred place of worship.

Sacred Place of Worhship

The Warao Indians who still live in the Orinoco delta, canoed their way across the Gulf of Paria, making an annual pilgrimage to the Hill. They worship three spirits called Kanabos who live in a sacred mountain top world which holds up the sky. Anaparima is said to be the abode of Waro Waro, the supreme spirit, whose emblem is the butterfly.

These pilgrimages were made as late as the turn of the century. Charles Kingsley, in 1869, described the startling phenomenon of the naked Indians landing their canoes and walking through San Fernando, disappearing into the green hill, emerging a few days later and disappearing over the water as silently as they came.

Earliest References to San Fernando Hill

According to Peter Harris, the earliest reference to the Hill is to be found in Sotomayer’s map of 1574. Michael Anthony quotes Sir Walter Raleigh in 1595, “And we came upon the mountain forte called Anaparima.” Governor Lord Harris, 1846-1845, often took visitors to the Hill and built 400 steps leading a good way up. Cazabon’s famous painting of the Hill is dated 1840.

Destruction

As far back as 1846, there is a report of blasting and quarrying on the hill.

Once higher than it is today, the hill was subject to relentless, excessive and unregulated quarrying in the 1970’s due to the oil boom at the time. The argillite rock that the hill consists of was needed for construction. 

Through the years this same material laid the foundations of road development in the town of Caroni. The soothing emerald green forest gave way to a bleak denuded rock face, a glaring sore to their eyes, and the choking dust of the dry season gave way to streets awash with eroded gravel in the rainy season.

The Battle

Protests by the population ensued which saved the remaining hill but not before almost a third of the mass was lost. Public outcry and government intervention in the late 1970s halted the destruction, leading to the site’s restoration and transformation into a national landmark.

Current

Today, San Fernando Hill is a protected heritage site and a popular destination for both locals and tourists, offering not only historical significance but also a serene natural escape amidst the bustling city.

Why You Should Visit San Fernando Hill: Unique Highlights

There are several compelling reasons why San Fernando Hill should be on your itinerary when visiting Trinidad:

• Perhaps the most striking feature of San Fernando Hill is the panoramic view it offers. From the summit, visitors are treated to sweeping vistas that encompass the city of San Fernando, the southern plains of Trinidad, and the shimmering waters of the Gulf of Paria. On clear days, the view extends far beyond the coastline, offering a glimpse of the island’s diverse landscape—from lush hills to the flatlands of the south.
• It is a geological isolate displaced from the general formation which underlies Trinidad’s central range.
• To the Warao Indians of the Orinocoo Delta, this hill has been sacred northern “world mountain” since the beginning of time. It is home to one of their supreme spirits and also their ancestor – hero, maker of the first canoe.
• Early navigation charts show it as a market facilitating safe entry into the San Fernando harbour.
• In 1980, the Forestry Division of the Ministry of Food Production, Marine Exploitation, Forestry and the Environment classified this hill as a natural landmark in the National Park Systems Plan. This Park, therefore, will forever preserve the ancestral link to this Hill and to the town of San Fernando de Naparima.

The Views

Once atop San Fernando Hill  you can see most of southern and central Trinidad, with the Northern Range, the offshore islands and the mountains of Venezuela suddenly revealed as the continuous structure they are.

There are visitor facilities, a small display, lookouts and picnic huts, a children’s area and play park. The hill is one of the main event venues in the city.

How to Get There: Location and Accessibility

San Fernando Hill is located in San Fernando, the second-largest city in Trinidad, and it is easily accessible by car from almost anywhere on the island. The hill is just a short drive from the city center, and there is some signage helping guide the way.

• By Car: I recommend utilizing Waze to route yourself. Leave the highway at the San Fernando exit, turn left onto the San Fernando bypass, and at its crest take a right turn; almost immediately Circular Road branches off to the right, and by Soong’s Great Wall restaurant a small signposted road on the left climbs the hill almost to the summit.
  
• By Taxi: Taxis are available for hire in San Fernando and surrounding areas. If you’re not driving, you can arrange a taxi ride from your hotel or local transportation hub to the hill.
  
• Public Transport: San Fernando is well-connected by public transport, but taking a private taxi or driving is the easiest and most convenient option for getting directly to the hill.
  

Best Time to Visit San Fernando Hill: Seasonal Considerations

San Fernando Hill can be visited year-round, but certain times of the year offer the best experience:

• Dry Season (December to April): This is the best time to visit San Fernando Hill. The skies are typically clear, offering spectacular views. The dry season also makes it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and walking.
  
• Rainy Season (May to November): While the rainy season brings lush greenery to the area, it can also mean cloud cover and occasional rain showers. It’s still worth visiting, but be prepared for some interruptions if the weather turns.
  

Keep in mind that San Fernando Hill can be booked for private events, such as weddings or fetes. You may want to reach out in advance to confirm the hill is open to the public on the day you are planning to visit. I was recently turned away due to the park being closed for a fete!

Cost and Booking Information

Visiting San Fernando Hill is completely free of charge, making it an affordable option for tourists looking to experience one of Trinidad’s iconic landmarks.

While there are no official fees for entry, it’s worth noting that some tours may charge for guided experiences or additional activities (such as historical walks). If you prefer a guided tour to learn more about the history and wildlife of the hill, consider booking in advance.

The venue rental price is not publicly advertised. Anyone who wishes to host an event on the hill is advised to fill out an application form and submit it at the office located on San Fernando Hill at least 2 months before the event date to start the approval process.

Practical Tips for Visiting San Fernando Hill

1. Accessibility: San Fernando Hill is located in the heart of the city of San Fernando, making it easily accessible by car. The hill is just a short drive from the city center, and there is ample parking available at the lookout area, so minimal walking is required. You can also park at the base of the hill, if you prefer to get in some exercise and walk/hike up.
2. What to Bring: Wear comfortable shoes if you plan to hike up the hill, as the trails can be a bit steep in certain areas. It’s also a good idea to bring sunscreen, water, and a hat, especially if you plan to explore the area during the day. If you’re planning to take photos, don’t forget your camera or smartphone to capture the incredible views.
3. Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is in the morning or late afternoon when the weather is cooler. The hill is open year-round.
4. Local Attractions: While at San Fernando Hill, you can also explore the nearby city of San Fernando, which has its own historical sites, local markets, and cultural attractions.
5. Respect Local Customs: San Fernando Hill is a historical and cultural site, so it’s important to be respectful of the area. Avoid littering, stay on designated trails, and be mindful of the environment.

Final Thoughts: Is Visiting San Fernando Hill Worth It?

If you’re looking to explore a historically significant site while enjoying stunning views of Trinidad, San Fernando Hill is definitely worth a visit. With its combination of breathtaking vistas, historical monuments, and peaceful surroundings, it’s an ideal spot for anyone looking to immerse themselves in Trinidad’s natural and cultural beauty. Whether you’re a local resident or a first-time visitor to the island, this scenic landmark should definitely be included in your travel plans.